YOUR LEGIBLE NAME________________________________________ Astro 203, Section 1, Olszewski and Bailin, Feb 8, 2002 Answer completely and concisely. Closed book, closed notes. You may use a calculator. If you make a drawing, EXPLAIN IT. 1) When we say that Keck is a "ten-meter telescope," to what are we referring? Why does that matter? 2) a) Draw a picture that explains the idea of parallax. Show the two positions of the observer and the position of the nearby object and the placement of the faraway objects. b) How/WHY does parallax depend on the distance to the object in question? c) How/WHY does parallax depend on the baseline between the two observation points? 3) If the lab wavelength of H-alpha light is 6563 Angstroms, and if you measure the wavelength of H-alpha in a star to be 6561 Angstroms... Given that the speed of light is 300,000 km/s, how fast is this star moving? Is this star moving towrds us or away? How do you know? 4) Sketch AND EXPLAIN a picture to explain how you get absorption lines (one of Kirchoff's laws).